video 26 : BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION class 12 cbse Sample Question Paper 2025-26 question 12-16

 Here’s a concise, student‑friendly solution for Q.12–Q.16, each in 20–30 words, perfect for exam preparation:

Q.12 “Motivation is psychological process”. Explain

Answer: Motivation is a psychological process that stimulates individuals to act. It arises from needs, desires, and goals, driving behavior to achieve personal or organizational objectives.

Q.13 What is manpower planning?

Answer: Manpower planning is the process of forecasting, analyzing, and ensuring the right number of employees with suitable skills are available to meet organizational goals effectively.

Q.14 Differentiate between transactional and transformational leaders.

Answer: Transactional leaders focus on tasks, rewards, and punishments to achieve goals. Transformational leaders inspire, motivate, and encourage innovation, fostering long‑term growth and employee commitment.

Q.15 Differentiate between Unity of Command and Unity of Direction.

Answer: Unity of Command means each employee reports to one superior. Unity of Direction ensures all employees work toward the same organizational goal under one plan.

Q.16 What are the traits of autocratic leaders? Give examples.

Answer: Autocratic leaders make decisions alone, expect obedience, and maintain strict control. Example: military commanders or factory supervisors who demand discipline and centralized authority.

Would you like me to also create a quick comparison chart for Q.14 and Q.15 (side‑by‑side differences) so it’s easier to memorize?

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