video 27 : BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION class 12 cbse Sample Question Paper 2025-26 question 17-19

 Here’s a clear, exam‑ready solution for Q.17–Q.19, each in 30–50 words:

Q.17 Need Hierarchy Theory

Answer: The Need Hierarchy Theory was given by Abraham Maslow. The first level is physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The highest level is self‑actualization, where individuals strive for creativity, personal growth, and realizing their full potential.

Q.18 Techniques of Scientific Management

Answer: i) Differential Piece Rate Plan: Workers are paid higher rates for exceeding standards and lower rates if they fall short, motivating efficiency. ii) Functional Foremanship: Introduced by Taylor, it divides supervision into specialized roles, ensuring better guidance and control over workers.

Q.19 Ethical Responsibilities of Business

Answer: Ethical responsibilities mean conducting business fairly, honestly, and responsibly. They include avoiding unfair practices, ensuring product safety, protecting the environment, treating employees with respect, and contributing positively to society beyond profit‑making motives.

Would you like me to also prepare a mnemonic chart for Maslow’s hierarchy (from physiological to self‑actualization) so it’s easier to memorize the levels in sequence?

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